RED ARMY IN 1937

 

Soviet Propaganda Album

 

Red Army tanks during fall maneuvers of 1937.

 

Founders of the Red Army

Lenin

 

Stalin

 

Voroshilov

 

Lenin in his Kremlin 0ffice

 

Stalin

 

Lenin and Stalin in Smolny Institute in October 2017. Drawing by I. Vasail’ev

 

Lenin’s arrival in Petrograd, April 1917

 

Petrograd Red Guard, May 1, 1917

 

Storm of the Winter palace. Drawing by V. Scheglov

 

Lenin in Smolny, October 2017. Painting by M. Sokolov

 

Red Guard is entering Kremlin. Painting by E. Lissner

 

Poor Peasants Regiment, 1918

 

Lenin and Stalin reading telegraph tapes

 

Defense of Tsaritsyn, Panoramic painting by P. Dobrynin and I. Kotov. Fragment 1.

 

Defense of Tsaritsyn, Panoramic painting by P. Dobrynin and I. Kotov. Fragment 2.

 

Defeat of Yudenich near Pulkov. Painting by I. Vladimirov

 

Breakthrough at the Polish Front by First Cavalry Army in 1920. Painting by M. Avilov.

 

Disarming of the elements of Kolchak Army in Siberia. Painting by M. Avilov.

 

Red Army takes Kazan. Painting by R. Frentz

 

Storming Perekop fortifications. Panoramic painting by V. Anvilov, I. Kotov and G. Savitsky.

 

Fight for Volochaevsk positions

 

Lenin speaks to Red Army troops, earmarked for the Polish Front in 1920. Painting by I. Brodsky.

 

Lenin and Stalin in 1919.

 

Stalin’s Arrival to the First Cavalry Army in Novy Oskol, December 6, 1919. Painting by M. Avilov.

 

Stalin. Tsaritsyn Front, 1919.

 

Voroshilov, member of the Revolutionary Military Council of the First Cavalry Army (191-1920).

 

Voroshilov near M. Frunze’s grave (1925)

 

Voroshilov after promotion to the People’s Commissar of the Military and Navy

 

What Does Red Army Protect?

 

Dnepr Hydro Power Station

 

Soviet Industry

 

Kolkhoz Land Ownership Act

 

Gathering Crops

 

Drawing of the Palace of the Soviets

 

Modern construction in Soviet cities

 

Telephone Station

 

Listening Radio

 

Soviet kids

 

Happy Childhood

 

Vacation rights

 

Red Army Sanatorium on the Black Sea

 

Stalin and Voroshilov

 

Stalin, Molotov. Voroshilov


Sport Parade in Leningrad

 

Statue of Stalin

 

The Draft

 

Be Prepared for the Defense of the Socialist Motherland

 

Be Ready for the Chemical Attack Defense


Draft is a mandatory responsibility and is governed by law

 

Soviet Youth is Happy to join Red Army


Suitable for the Service

 

“Red Army became a Mechanized Army” (Voroshilov)

 

Red Army Artillery is ready to perform any combat mission

 

Soviet Sea borders are well protected

 

Machine-gunners work hard to achieve sniper accuracy

 

Red Cavalry is ready to crush an enemy

 

Hidden deep in the forest, radiomen provide connection between the various elements of the Army

 

Heavy transport airplane will soar into the air and deliver parachutist to any place as required

 

“We must keep our Red Army in full battle readiness and increase its performance” (Lenin).

 

Our great Party of Lenin and Stalin organized Red Army and made it invincible

 

Working People’s Army

 

On May 1 Red Army’s Young Soldiers take the Oath of Allegiance to the Soviet Motherland

 

“I am the son of the Working People…”

 

“I undertake to wear this title with honor…”

 

“I undertake, at the first call of the workers 'and peasants' government…”

 

Military Parade, May 1, 1937

 

Preparing for the Socialist Motherland's Defense

 

Announcing the beginning of a new day in the Navy

 

At this hour hundreds of thousand soldiers are engaged in physical exercises

 

Day-to-day Combat Training

 

We have enough soldiers to protect our homeland

 

Red Army works to master the art of shooting, hit targets at all distances and under any circumstances

 

Machine-guns play a decisive role in modern defenses


Red Cavalrymen hone their skills to perfection

 

Red Army Mountain Troops conduct training exercises in the most difficult conditions

 

Role of artillery is very important

 

Control of the airspace is critical

 

Conducting airborne assault operations is one of the most sophisticated art, mastered by the Red Army

 

The Red Army tankers can cross the swamps, rivers and even sea bays


Military engineers keep up with the demand of the modern Red Army

 

Military reconnaissance keeps an enemy under constant observation

 

Camouflage is a very important part of the art of war

The Red Army soldiers are fed well

 

Red Army must to fight at night time as effectively as during the day hours. Assault from the air will be detected by sound trap devices.

 

Search light will illuminate enemy’s airplanes

 

and machine-guns and artillery will hit targets with great accuracy

 

Red Army is not only fighting machine, but also it helps to educate soldiers politically and become citizens

 

“We improve education of our soldiers” (Voroshilov)

 

“I personally know many soldiers, who continue their education after the service, became journalists, and even writers” (Voroshilov)

 

The Red Army soldiers and seamen of the Navy learn The Constitution of their Soviet Motherland

 

Soviet Military Academies

 

Leisure Time

 

Every military unit has its orchestras, singers and dancers


Socialist culture of the Soviet commanders is a very important condition for the effective combat and special military technical education

 

Red Army recognizes artistic and musical talents of the Red Army soldiers

 

Red Army soldiers must be strong physically

 

Seamen have merry and happy leisure time

 

Red Army soldiers and commanders have great sanatoriums in Crimea in the Caucasus

 

Red Army maintains its own clubs

 

Ready to Fight

 

Signal to start fall military maneuvers

 

Troops are preparing to take jump-off positions

 

Tank and cavalry columns on the move

 

Always on the move

 

Field radio station, mounted reconnaissance, military report writings

 

Skillful camouflage

 

Work at headquarters

 

“Eastern” troops played active defense

 

“Attacks” were met with unexpected resistance, accurate shooting and counter-attacks.

Preparing for the main battle. “Eastern” troops concentrated powerful mechanized resources to attack “Western”.

 

Preparing for the main battle. “Eastern” troops concentrated powerful mechanized resources to attack “Western”. River crossing was successful, accurate fire neutralized “enemy forces”, trying to interfere with the crossing.

 

Soldiers in gas masks went forward through clouds of poisonous gas.

 

Moving machine guns to the new positions, and cut barbed wire

 


Infantry attacks

 

In the lull of the “fighting” officers and soldiers enthusiastically discussed the most important moments of the “battle”.

 

While waiting for the next orders. tankers warmly chatted with collective farm workers

 

Sappers built pontoon bridge very quickly.

 

People’s Commissar of the USSR Defense Voroshilov observed carefully the timing of the operations

 

Red Army successfully checked its battle readiness

 

Sounds of the powerful motors was heard everywhere.

 

Fighters were flying patrols high in the air. Ground support planes were flying low. Heavy bombers went on to hit the distant targets.

 

Tanks suddenly attacked. They cover fields for miles negotiated anti-tank ditches and steep slopes.

 

Motorized infantry was carried by trucks to the battle positions.

 

Parachutists landed fast and preparing for the unexpected attacks in the enemy’s rare.

 

Cavalry prepared for the decisive attack

 

Cavalry attacks with air support

 

Navy was also preparing for the “battle”. Powerful battleships were going to meet enemy fleet.


Battleship artillery is ready for action. Ships were supported by air reconnaissance.

 

After the maneuvers soldiers returned, greeted by collective farm workers. They know that Red Army under Bolshevik party will be capable to defend sacred borders of the Socialist Motherland.

 

Soviet Country is Well-prepared

 

New border guards will replace fallen heroes.

 

Our greetings to the border soldiers of the Soviet land.

 

Our Red Army is the one with the Soviet people. People loves Red Army, since it protects people’s freedom and happy life.

 

“Our steps to piece must be accompanied by the constant increase of our military preparedness” (Lenin)

 

Wives of the military commanders actively prepare for the defense of the Soviet Motherland.

 

All our youth and adults prepare actively for the defense.


At the front and in the rear Soviet Country prepares to meet an enemy and destroy it completely

 

Soviet country prepares thousands of young pilots, selflessly devoted to the Soviet Motherland.

 


 

Credits

 

Main photo contributors:B. Dorofeev, Y. Chalip, V. Shachovsky, D. Shulkin,

With photos by: Soyuzphoto, Museum of the Red Army, Museum of the Revolution. A. Garanin, N. Granovsky, D. Debabov, G. Zelma, B. Kudoyarov, A. Malberg, M. Ozersky, I. Otzup, A. Skurichin, E. Fedotov, I. Shagin, A. Shterenberg